Jeremy Bentham
(1748–1832) was an English philosopher and social reformer known for founding utilitarianism, the idea that actions should maximize happiness. Bentham’s work influenced law, ethics, and political theory. He advocated for social reforms, including prison reform and individual rights. His principle of ‘the greatest happiness for the greatest number’ remains central to ethical debates. Jeremy Bentham’s ideas continue to shape discussions on morality and public policy.